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The Money Magic Trick Known As MMT

Feb 22, 2019
by Caroline Miller
Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez, Bernie Sanders, Katia Dmitrieva, Modern Monetary Theory, Nancy Pelosi, Peter Coy, Tax Driver
6 Comments

Courtesy of state.businessinsider.com

If  voters are to understand the Democratic debates in the next election, they will need to understand a “new economics” that is beloved by the political left: Modern Monetary Theory, affectionately known as MMT.  I think of it as Money Magic Trick. And it isn’t new.  The theory has been around since the 1940s.

MMT proposes that a government needn’t limit the amount of debt it incurs because it can print more money to pay off its obligations.  That’s why those who cling to this theory believe our country, with its existing $22 trillion debt, can afford to add another $32 trillion over the next ten years to pay for universal healthcare .  Of course, they will subtract $182 trillion from that amount by hiking taxes on the superrich over the same period of time.  But that leaves a $72 trillion deficit.

That’s where the printing press comes in.  Under MMT, the only constraint on spending and printing is that the government must avoid using up “too much of the nation’s productivity capacity, which would result in high inflation.”(“Tax Driver,” by Peter Coy and Katia Dmitrieva, Bloombergbusinnesweek, Jan 21, 2019, pg. 49.)

What that last sentence means is a blank to me.  Others feel it is a formula for an endless free lunch.  Some call it Democratic Socialism.  That may account for results produced by a recent Gallup poll.  According to it,  57% of Democrats have a positive view of socialism and only 47% favor capitalism. (Ibid pg. 48)

A person should always be open to fresh ideas — though as I say, this one isn’t fresh. Even so, it’s easy to get excited about a theory before we understand the details. Look at all those apps we accept, unread, merely because we want the product.

I’m not suggesting MMT has no merit.  I’m suggesting I don’t understand it well enough to salivate every time Bernie Sanders points to the sky or Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez opens her mouth.  The demand for change from the far left is persistent.  But, change is why folks voted for Donald Trump. Goals are important, but how we achieve them is important, too. 

Fortunately, the woman once thought “too old” to lead as Speaker of the House, has laid down some ground rules about fiscal proposals under her leadership.  All spending bills must be accompanied by spending cuts.  For some reason, that notion allows me to breathe easier.  It’s the kind of kitchen table economics most of us understand.  I accept budgets at the government level get more complicated than housekeeping mathematics.   But I like Pelosi’s beginning point.  After that, we can think about firing up the printing presses.

 

 

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6 Comments
  1. Susan Stoner February 24, 2019 at 7:23 pm Reply
    I believe you misstate Sanders' position. Medicare for All Health Care Plan The Sanders campaign does not rely on “magic” money or printing new money when it comes to funding universal health care. Below is their plan for funding universal health care: Cost: S 1.38 trillion/yr Funding: Paid for by a 6.2 percent income-based health care premium paid by employers, a 2.2 percent income-based premium paid by households, progressive income tax rates, taxing capital gains and dividends the same as income from work, limiting tax deductions for the rich, adjusting the estate tax, and savings from health tax expenditures Revenue: $1.39 trillion/yr According to CNBC: Currently, Americans pay $3.4 trillion a year for medical care. Much of that is already employer paid. And much of it goes to profit for insurance companies. Americans pay way more per capita for health care compared to countries that have universal health care but we rank much lower in most every measure of health care outcomes.
    • Caroline Miller February 24, 2019 at 8:19 pm Reply
      Thanks chiming into the discussion. I don't believe I said Sanders was a follower of the MMT plan, however. There are those on the far left who believe in that magic, however. As for Sander's figures, we both know they have been disputed. Senator Warren, for example, goes another way. Her plan has received less criticism than Sander's. That Americans pay more in healthcare is something I would never dispute, though the reasons can't be simply laid at the feet of "insurance companies." Nonetheless, you are right to mention them. They are stakeholders in healthcare. But to identify them as "bad" actors will hardly put a dent in their ability to affect outcomes. Realistic solutions that take these stakeholders into account is how to affect change. Moral righteousness of Sanders' stripe may feel warranted but it has no teeth.
  2. ALC February 25, 2019 at 1:22 pm Reply
    Government budgeting should not be that much more complicated than “housekeeping mathematics.” You need to have enough coming in to cover what is going out! Neither borrowing from the future, nor printing more money makes sense. It does mean taxes; user fees; and/or government bonds to pay for the level of services we want.
    • Caroline Miller February 25, 2019 at 1:45 pm Reply
      As I know you have a long history as a budget officer with a local government, you won't hear a peep out of me. Thanks for adding to the discussion.
    • Virginia February 26, 2019 at 11:36 am Reply
      It's important to consider how the money supply is created and entered into the economy. In our current system, the supply of money is created by private bankers when they issue a loan. Our government gave this privilege of money creation to the bankers in The Federal Reserve Act of 1913. When the government spends more than it takes in, it must borrow either existing money from people in the economy, or it must go to the consortium of private bankers who have the power to create additional money for the supply. When the Fed system buys government debt, it creates new money. Yes, the government "prints" our cash dollars. But, it sells them at production cost to the Federal Reserve system. The Fed sells them to its member banks at face value. For example, the difference between the 13 cents or so it costs to print a $100 bill goes into the Fed's coffer. Out of which, it pays interest on its banks reserves, mandatory 6 percent dividends to its private stockholder members, and its expenses. Whatever is left over is paid to the US Treasury. Coins are the only money our government currently creates. The Mint produces them, enters their value as revenue and puts them on the US Gov balance sheet as assets. We could create all our money this way and save all the interest we pay on government borrowing (18 percent of Operating Fund in 2017). We could lower taxes and eliminate government borrowing. It's a choice. I explain further in US Money: What i it? Why we must change. How We Can (2018) :-)
      • Caroline Miller February 26, 2019 at 12:48 pm Reply
        I'm sure we will all be interested in your book when it is published.

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Contact Caroline at

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Portland, Oregon author Caroline Miller had distinguished careers as an educator, union president, elected official and artist/advocate.

Her play, Woman on the Scarlet Beast, was performed at the Post5 Theatre, Portland, OR, January/February 2015

Caroline published a serialized novelette, Marie Eau-Claire, on the website, The Colored Lens.  She also published the story Gustav Pavel,  a parable about ordinary lives, choice and alternate potential, on the website Fixional.co.

Caroline has published four novels

  • Ballet Noir
  • Trompe l’Oeil
  • Gothic Spring
  • Heart Land

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