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Counterfactuals

Oct 05, 2021
by Caroline Miller
"Just Read It", Anne Hillerman, Carola Dunn, Chiara Marletto, Counterfactuals, Rebecca Morris, Susan Stoner, Sydney Stevens, whisker biscuit, Zoom
8 Comments

Courtesy of wikipedia.org

As a writer, I read voraciously. Anyone who claims to be a writer but reads little is delusional. Each journey through another person’s mind is a data point that increases our knowledge. Failing to keep up with new ideas invites trouble.

For example, a woman on Facebook referred to the “whisker biscuit” of a bikini-clad woman, recently.  In my world, a whisker biscuit is “an arrow rest with synthetic bristles and a hole in the centre, to completely encircle and hold the arrow shaft in perfect alignment…”   I go no further with this definition because the parallels between female anatomy and an archery whisker biscuit may get me banned from social media. Readers catch my drift.  Keeping up with changing metaphors is important.

Social media comments can be insightful, but they aren’t my primary source for information.  Science articles intrigue me the most.  Recently, I stumbled across an essay that contained an idea that gave me pause. The author, Chiara Marletto, a theoretical physicist at Wolfson College, University of Oxford, contrasted the world of science with the science of possibility, otherwise known as counterfactuals. (“Our Little Life is Rounded with Possibility,” by Chiara Marletto, Nautilus, Issue 38, pgs. 90-97.)  Her description of the latter comes close to what I call imagination, with one exception. Counterfactuals must obey the laws of nature.  Witches on flying broomsticks aren’t permitted. Barring that restriction, human inventions that work are counterfactuals.

Marletto explains.  The laws of science are limited to the quantum world, meaning they govern quarks, electrons, and other fundamental particles. Like a leggo brick, these entities are irreducible but can link to one another to form disparate objects. The universe for example.  In turn, the universe obeys the rules that govern its parts.

Because humans have learned how the basic structure works, they can invent objects that aren’t in the world by nature’s design.  The wheel is an example  The caveat for these inventions, as I’ve said, is that they must obey nature’s laws.  

Oddly enough, once a counterfactual becomes real, it becomes impermanent, meaning it’s subject to change. It can expand or contract, erode or multiply, merge with objects larger or smaller than itself, or be destroyed. In other words, once “born” it is subject to fate.

My book talk show, Just Read It is an example of a counterfactual.  Writer Susan Stoner and I created the series over 7 years ago with the help of her husband who was our cameraman. Together, we filmed YouTube programs where we talked with local writers about New York Times bestsellers.     

We gained viewers, but fate stepped in.  Susan immersed herself in her writing and her husband wanted to travel. Rather than allow the series to fall apart, I decided to fly solo.  Luckily, I found help. Knowledgeable people with skills necessary to pull the program together pitched in.  At first, we worked in a studio that felt luxurious because it was large enough to contain two cameras, some spotlights, and cables. I felt like Oprah.  

Next, the pandemic hit.

Zoom, a new child of technology, saved us. To our surprise, it also offered unexpected benefits. Guests were no longer obliged to travel through wind and weather to reach the studio. They no longer had to live in Portland.  These advantages stimulated the little grey cells of the crew. Why not interview best-selling authors from time to time?

We began our experiment with Carola Dunn,  mystery maven of the  Daisy Dalrymple series.  Anne Hillerman followed, sharing her thoughts on her latest book, Stargazer.  Early next year, Rebecca Morris, crime writer, will join us to discuss Boy Missing, the Kyron Horman case.

Just Read It began as a counterfactual. Once born, the idea grew by the law of addition. But, the science behind it doesn’t matter, I suppose. Sydney Stevens, a local historian and author of a new book, Historic Haunts of the Long Beach Peninsula, probably gave science little thought when she wrote about her guest appearance on her blog.  “It was great fun,” she quipped.  (“The nip of fall..” blog of 9/25/2021)   

I agree.  It was fun. Readers of this blog can have fun, too. Come join us on Just Read It. 

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8 Comments
  1. Pete October 6, 2021 at 10:19 am Reply
    Human consciousness is the most mysterious of all counterfactuals, yet physicists have not been able to shed light on how, or even if, the act of thinking obeys the laws of physics... Chiara Marletto, whose work I admire, posits a multiverse, probably because she believes there are as many universes as there are observers of them... Who are these observers?…. The sticking point in quantum physics has always been the irritating persistence of subjectivity... On paraphrasing, it might be said that all paraphrases, to the extent they represent possible interpretations, are counterfactual judgments about an absent text ... A paraphrase should represent faithfully the original, minus the style of the original... This often enables a pretense of objectivity, especially when the writer of the paraphrase is an “auctor” (authority)... Most of what we know of the Manicheans is reported in texts written by their adversaries (Augustine, “Against the Manicheans”)…. Such is the power of paraphrase...
    • Caroline Miller October 6, 2021 at 11:36 am Reply
      Lovely to hear from you, Pete. It's been a while. Chiara Marletto and I are new acquaintances, but I admire how well she reduces complex ideas to the simplicity of a bread recipe. As for your comment about paraphrases, very adroit!
  2. Pete October 6, 2021 at 1:40 pm Reply
    Hi Caroline, thank you for remembering me... You are a courageous thinker and writer, and now, I see, you are finding other outlets for the unflagging energy you devote to exploring an endless array of topics... I have found that aging is not for the feint of heart, your presence encourages me, as I'm sure it has countless others...
    • Caroline Miller October 6, 2021 at 1:57 pm Reply
      What's lovely is that you remember me! As for the video book review program, "Just Read It," it's been alive and well for over 7 years. I've never found an occasion mention it before in a blog. The writing and the videos are my way of thumbing my nose at aging. It's sheer bravado, but I hope not to go too gently... You are right. It takes courage to grow old. But being a kid was no cake walks, either. And a teenager? The worst. In many ways, I prefer being old. It's more contemplative. Hope you find it the same.
  3. Pete October 6, 2021 at 2:39 pm Reply
    Haha, I see this in my grandson, just ten this year (though he lives in France and I'm spared some of the relentless questioning) ... Congratulations on the longevity of your video book program!.. "faint of heart"--where is spellcheck when needed? ... Btw, originally I meant to say something about Chinese and counterfactuals, but got distracted... It is commonly thought that Mandarin speakers aren't capable of expressing counterfactuals... Technically, that is not true,* but in Mandarin--as opposed to, say, English, which is rich in modals and therefore nuance--there is a greater reliance on contextualization when one wants to express hypotheticals, including counterfactuals... Subtle grammatical limitations force the listener to pay very close attention to the speaker, which in turn yields, as Marletto theorizes, a richer interaction than otherwise would be possible... More of course can be said about this and the radical differences in worldview that each grammar engenders... *See Thompson and Li, "Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar" (p 650)...
    • Caroline Miller October 7, 2021 at 2:26 pm Reply
      What you describe sounds like a fascinating subject and one well over my head. I eat Mandarin but alas, consumption is no way to learn it. As for feint of heart, I am more than capable of confusion, but I believe this is one where we can have it both ways. https://btr.michaelkwan.com/2013/09/19/grammar-101-feint-or-faint-of-heart :)
  4. Pete October 8, 2021 at 10:26 am Reply
    Recently I suffered an injury to my leg that has me laid up for a few hours every day, sadly for you and your readers this means I have extra time to put in writing many thoughts that ought to go unseen ... About "feint of heart," when I was typing that expression, the spelling didn't look quite right, but I chose to leave it, because in my mind "feint" carries with it the association of not wanting to do something, either out of fear or deception ... Not sure where the consensus on usage lies, but on aging, I'm with Woody Allen: “I don’t want to achieve immortality through my work; I want to achieve immortality through not dying"... :)
    • Caroline Miller October 12, 2021 at 12:16 pm Reply
      Sorry to hear about your injury but I welcome a captive audience. Hope you recover soon. On your first set of ruinations, I believe you are referring to cognitive dissonance. Yes, your point is well-taken. I've been guilty of it more than once. On the matter of "feint," I have no explanation for the subtleties of the definition. I'll blame it on my Spanish speaking mother.

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