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Ticks, Lyme Disease and Spring

Mar 31, 2016
by Caroline Miller
Janet Marinelli, Lyme disease, preveniton of Lyme disease, spread of Lyme Disease, The Tick Predicament, ticks
6 Comments

Ticks, those tiny arachnids that feed upon blood and leave their calling card in the form of Lyme disease, arrive with the warm weather and thanks to global warming, they are extending their habitat, bringing “novel and emerging tick-related viruses with them.”  (“The Tick Predicament,” by Janet Marinelli, National Wildlife, April-May, 2016, pg. 12) Count the Heartland virus in Missouri and Tennessee and the Powassan virus in the Northwest and Great Lakes among the new versions of the illness in those regions.

One friend I know has suffered for years with Lyme disease and is now taking a brew of medicines meant to combat it.  Unfortunately, the treatment is so debilitating, one wonders if the cure isn’t as cruel as the disease.  Drastic measures become necessary when infections are allowed to fester for a period of time, something that happens when a doctor doesn’t recognize the disease.   

Urban dwellers needn’t suppose they are safe from ticks as they might have been in the past.  Because global warming has allowed the insect to expand its range, residential areas are now vulnerable.  Most people think white-tailed deer are the major tick carriers but in urban areas chipmunks and white-tailed mice provide transportation as well.   (Ibid, pg 14.)  Each year, about 300,000 people suffer from Lyme disease.  (Ibid pg. 12).

Urban dwellers who want a chemical free environment to grow vegetables and attract birds face a dilemma:  how to protect the habitat and themselves yet live in pesticide free environment.  The Mayo Clinic offers some tips on how to do that. (Click)  Mainly, the advice is for a gardener to cover up  when working outside.  Wear light colored clothes to make spotting crawling ticks easier, tuck pants into socks and wear long sleeve tops and gloves.  I don’t mean to spoil a gardener’s fun.  But struggling with Lyme disease probably isn’t worth the price of working bare-legged in the garden on a sunny day.

ticks

Courtesy of www.thestar.com

 

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6 Comments
  1. Annie Stratton March 31, 2016 at 7:31 am Reply
    Thank you, Caroline. Well, said. Some things to add: most cases of Lyme (and other tick-borne diseases) are contracted in the victims own back yard, whether rural or urban. Many urban parks are areas of concern as well. All rodents can be carriers of both the tick and the diseases. Deer are an incidental winter resort and local transportation system for ticks: they don't carry the disease organisms themselves. The rodents (mice, voles, chipmunks, squirrels, etc) are the unwitting culprits there. Often the ticks winter over in rodent burrows.. A safe way of using pesticides to manage that cozy relationship is to use mouse-size tubes lined with rotenone treated material; when mice pass through, they pick up the insecticide. Homemade tubes can be made with short lengths of plastic piping with rotenone-treated cotton balls tucked inside. In this case, mice take the treated cotton back to their nests where ticks hide out. This has been shown to be very effective in reducing the number of ticks in yards. I cannot emphasize enough how important it is to follow the suggestion you made to cover up and tuck in. It is just as important to do thorough tick check at least once a day. (I do one each time I go out, bring in wood, work in the yard, or even go for a walk (shrubs or long grass along paths or sidewalks can harbor ticks). Treat your pets, and check them too. The first time I got Lyme Disease, the tick got past my defenses. I was tired and didn't do a good tick check. I didn't find it until the next day. And it was too late.
    • Caroline Miller March 31, 2016 at 8:05 am Reply
      So informative. I should have asked you to write the article. Thank you for sharing this information.
  2. Annie Stratton March 31, 2016 at 7:38 am Reply
    By the way, in dry summer/mild winter areas such as where you live, ticks are most active from fall to spring, the wet season. They slow down in temps below freezing, but simply go dormant. Exposed to warmth, they are capable of attaching at 30 degrees F, and to move around by the time the temp reaches 32. In the depth of winter, I acquired a tick on my clothing while digging my car out of a snowbank (never mind how it got there). The tick bided its time until I went in the house to change, and ended up on the back of my knee. I take no chances: I asked my doctor for a month's worth of doxycyclene.
    • Caroline Miller March 31, 2016 at 8:06 am Reply
      Now this information about ticks and temperature comes as a complete surprise. Thank you again.
  3. Christine Webb March 31, 2016 at 3:16 pm Reply
    It may also surprise you to know, Caroline, that opossums can eat more than 5000 ticks in a week and are really one of our very best natural defenses against these little blood-sucking pests. Even in the city, opossums are known to scavenge through yards and debris, killing rats and mice and just making everywhere a bit cleaner. True, they have been known to steal a chicken egg, or two, but what a small price to pay to keep our yards and rural areas a little less tick-populated. Rather than bully or chase opossums away, it would really behoove us all, I think, to appreciate all they do, with the help of their voracious appetite for ticks, including helping to slow the spread of Lyme disease. Plus, they're just so cute!
    • Caroline Miller March 31, 2016 at 4:02 pm Reply
      A whole new perspective on opossums. Thank you. But cute? Well, beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

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Contact Caroline at

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Portland, Oregon author Caroline Miller had distinguished careers as an educator, union president, elected official and artist/advocate.

Her play, Woman on the Scarlet Beast, was performed at the Post5 Theatre, Portland, OR, January/February 2015

Caroline published a serialized novelette, Marie Eau-Claire, on the website, The Colored Lens.  She also published the story Gustav Pavel,  a parable about ordinary lives, choice and alternate potential, on the website Fixional.co.

Caroline has published five novels

  • Getting Lost To Find Home
  • Ballet Noir
  • Trompe l’Oeil
  • Gothic Spring
  • Heart Land

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